MikrofonSensor und TemperaturSenor die zwei Python programme funktionieren. mit den jeweiligen 2 json Datein. Beim TemperaturSensor wird im Terminal keine Wertre ausgegeben aber in der json Datei kann man die Temp und Hum sehen.

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Chiara 2025-05-28 14:53:44 +02:00
parent 4c654ec969
commit 1751076592
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"""
Utilities for determining application-specific dirs. See <https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs> for details and
usage.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
if sys.version_info >= (3, 8): # pragma: no cover (py38+)
from typing import Literal
else: # pragma: no cover (py38+)
from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Literal
from .api import PlatformDirsABC
from .version import __version__
from .version import __version_tuple__ as __version_info__
def _set_platform_dir_class() -> type[PlatformDirsABC]:
if sys.platform == "win32":
from pip._vendor.platformdirs.windows import Windows as Result
elif sys.platform == "darwin":
from pip._vendor.platformdirs.macos import MacOS as Result
else:
from pip._vendor.platformdirs.unix import Unix as Result
if os.getenv("ANDROID_DATA") == "/data" and os.getenv("ANDROID_ROOT") == "/system":
if os.getenv("SHELL") or os.getenv("PREFIX"):
return Result
from pip._vendor.platformdirs.android import _android_folder
if _android_folder() is not None:
from pip._vendor.platformdirs.android import Android
return Android # return to avoid redefinition of result
return Result
PlatformDirs = _set_platform_dir_class() #: Currently active platform
AppDirs = PlatformDirs #: Backwards compatibility with appdirs
def user_data_dir(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
roaming: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:returns: data directory tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_data_dir
def site_data_dir(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
multipath: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
:returns: data directory shared by users
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_data_dir
def user_config_dir(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
roaming: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:returns: config directory tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_config_dir
def site_config_dir(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
multipath: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
:returns: config directory shared by the users
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_config_dir
def user_cache_dir(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
opinion: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
:returns: cache directory tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_cache_dir
def user_state_dir(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
roaming: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:returns: state directory tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_state_dir
def user_log_dir(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
opinion: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
:returns: log directory tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_log_dir
def user_documents_dir() -> str:
"""
:returns: documents directory tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs().user_documents_dir
def user_runtime_dir(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
opinion: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
:returns: runtime directory tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_runtime_dir
def user_data_path(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
roaming: bool = False,
) -> Path:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:returns: data path tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_data_path
def site_data_path(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
multipath: bool = False,
) -> Path:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param multipath: See `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
:returns: data path shared by users
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_data_path
def user_config_path(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
roaming: bool = False,
) -> Path:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:returns: config path tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_config_path
def site_config_path(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
multipath: bool = False,
) -> Path:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
:returns: config path shared by the users
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_config_path
def user_cache_path(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
opinion: bool = True,
) -> Path:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
:returns: cache path tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_cache_path
def user_state_path(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
roaming: bool = False,
) -> Path:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:returns: state path tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_state_path
def user_log_path(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
opinion: bool = True,
) -> Path:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
:returns: log path tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_log_path
def user_documents_path() -> Path:
"""
:returns: documents path tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs().user_documents_path
def user_runtime_path(
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
opinion: bool = True,
) -> Path:
"""
:param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
:param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
:param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
:returns: runtime path tied to the user
"""
return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_runtime_path
__all__ = [
"__version__",
"__version_info__",
"PlatformDirs",
"AppDirs",
"PlatformDirsABC",
"user_data_dir",
"user_config_dir",
"user_cache_dir",
"user_state_dir",
"user_log_dir",
"user_documents_dir",
"user_runtime_dir",
"site_data_dir",
"site_config_dir",
"user_data_path",
"user_config_path",
"user_cache_path",
"user_state_path",
"user_log_path",
"user_documents_path",
"user_runtime_path",
"site_data_path",
"site_config_path",
]

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from __future__ import annotations
from pip._vendor.platformdirs import PlatformDirs, __version__
PROPS = (
"user_data_dir",
"user_config_dir",
"user_cache_dir",
"user_state_dir",
"user_log_dir",
"user_documents_dir",
"user_runtime_dir",
"site_data_dir",
"site_config_dir",
)
def main() -> None:
app_name = "MyApp"
app_author = "MyCompany"
print(f"-- platformdirs {__version__} --")
print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')")
dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author, version="1.0")
for prop in PROPS:
print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')")
dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author)
for prop in PROPS:
print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')")
dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name)
for prop in PROPS:
print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')")
dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, appauthor=False)
for prop in PROPS:
print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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from __future__ import annotations
import os
import re
import sys
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import cast
from .api import PlatformDirsABC
class Android(PlatformDirsABC):
"""
Follows the guidance `from here <https://android.stackexchange.com/a/216132>`_. Makes use of the
`appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>` and
`version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
"""
@property
def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/files/<AppName>``"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "files")
@property
def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: data directory shared by users, same as `user_data_dir`"""
return self.user_data_dir
@property
def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/shared_prefs/<AppName>``
"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "shared_prefs")
@property
def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: config directory shared by the users, same as `user_config_dir`"""
return self.user_config_dir
@property
def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>``"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "cache")
@property
def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
return self.user_data_dir
@property
def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it,
e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/log``
"""
path = self.user_cache_dir
if self.opinion:
path = os.path.join(path, "log")
return path
@property
def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Documents``
"""
return _android_documents_folder()
@property
def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: runtime directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``tmp`` in it,
e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/tmp``
"""
path = self.user_cache_dir
if self.opinion:
path = os.path.join(path, "tmp")
return path
@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def _android_folder() -> str | None:
""":return: base folder for the Android OS or None if cannot be found"""
try:
# First try to get path to android app via pyjnius
from jnius import autoclass
Context = autoclass("android.content.Context") # noqa: N806
result: str | None = Context.getFilesDir().getParentFile().getAbsolutePath()
except Exception:
# if fails find an android folder looking path on the sys.path
pattern = re.compile(r"/data/(data|user/\d+)/(.+)/files")
for path in sys.path:
if pattern.match(path):
result = path.split("/files")[0]
break
else:
result = None
return result
@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def _android_documents_folder() -> str:
""":return: documents folder for the Android OS"""
# Get directories with pyjnius
try:
from jnius import autoclass
Context = autoclass("android.content.Context") # noqa: N806
Environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment") # noqa: N806
documents_dir: str = Context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS).getAbsolutePath()
except Exception:
documents_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Documents"
return documents_dir
__all__ = [
"Android",
]

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from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pathlib import Path
if sys.version_info >= (3, 8): # pragma: no branch
from typing import Literal # pragma: no cover
class PlatformDirsABC(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for platform directories.
"""
def __init__(
self,
appname: str | None = None,
appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
version: str | None = None,
roaming: bool = False,
multipath: bool = False,
opinion: bool = True,
):
"""
Create a new platform directory.
:param appname: See `appname`.
:param appauthor: See `appauthor`.
:param version: See `version`.
:param roaming: See `roaming`.
:param multipath: See `multipath`.
:param opinion: See `opinion`.
"""
self.appname = appname #: The name of application.
self.appauthor = appauthor
"""
The name of the app author or distributing body for this application. Typically, it is the owning company name.
Defaults to `appname`. You may pass ``False`` to disable it.
"""
self.version = version
"""
An optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be ``<major>.<minor>``.
"""
self.roaming = roaming
"""
Whether to use the roaming appdata directory on Windows. That means that for users on a Windows network setup
for roaming profiles, this user data will be synced on login (see
`here <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>`_).
"""
self.multipath = multipath
"""
An optional parameter only applicable to Unix/Linux which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be
returned. By default, the first item would only be returned.
"""
self.opinion = opinion #: A flag to indicating to use opinionated values.
def _append_app_name_and_version(self, *base: str) -> str:
params = list(base[1:])
if self.appname:
params.append(self.appname)
if self.version:
params.append(self.version)
return os.path.join(base[0], *params)
@property
@abstractmethod
def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: data directory tied to the user"""
@property
@abstractmethod
def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: data directory shared by users"""
@property
@abstractmethod
def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: config directory tied to the user"""
@property
@abstractmethod
def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: config directory shared by the users"""
@property
@abstractmethod
def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: cache directory tied to the user"""
@property
@abstractmethod
def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: state directory tied to the user"""
@property
@abstractmethod
def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: log directory tied to the user"""
@property
@abstractmethod
def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: documents directory tied to the user"""
@property
@abstractmethod
def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: runtime directory tied to the user"""
@property
def user_data_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: data path tied to the user"""
return Path(self.user_data_dir)
@property
def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: data path shared by users"""
return Path(self.site_data_dir)
@property
def user_config_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: config path tied to the user"""
return Path(self.user_config_dir)
@property
def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: config path shared by the users"""
return Path(self.site_config_dir)
@property
def user_cache_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: cache path tied to the user"""
return Path(self.user_cache_dir)
@property
def user_state_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: state path tied to the user"""
return Path(self.user_state_dir)
@property
def user_log_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: log path tied to the user"""
return Path(self.user_log_dir)
@property
def user_documents_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: documents path tied to the user"""
return Path(self.user_documents_dir)
@property
def user_runtime_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: runtime path tied to the user"""
return Path(self.user_runtime_dir)

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from __future__ import annotations
import os
from .api import PlatformDirsABC
class MacOS(PlatformDirsABC):
"""
Platform directories for the macOS operating system. Follows the guidance from `Apple documentation
<https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/MacOSXDirectories/MacOSXDirectories.html>`_.
Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>` and
`version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
"""
@property
def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support/"))
@property
def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Application Support")
@property
def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Preferences/$appname/$version``"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Preferences/"))
@property
def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: config directory shared by the users, e.g. ``/Library/Preferences/$appname``"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Preferences")
@property
def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/$appname/$version``"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches"))
@property
def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
return self.user_data_dir
@property
def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: log directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Logs/$appname/$version``"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Logs"))
@property
def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
return os.path.expanduser("~/Documents")
@property
def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/$appname/$version``"""
return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems"))
__all__ = [
"MacOS",
]

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from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
from configparser import ConfigParser
from pathlib import Path
from .api import PlatformDirsABC
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"): # pragma: no branch # no op check, only to please the type checker
from os import getuid
else:
def getuid() -> int:
raise RuntimeError("should only be used on Linux")
class Unix(PlatformDirsABC):
"""
On Unix/Linux, we follow the
`XDG Basedir Spec <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>`_. The spec allows
overriding directories with environment variables. The examples show are the default values, alongside the name of
the environment variable that overrides them. Makes use of the
`appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
`version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
`multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`,
`opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
"""
@property
def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/share/$appname/$version`` or
``$XDG_DATA_HOME/$appname/$version``
"""
path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", "")
if not path.strip():
path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share")
return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
@property
def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: data directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is
enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS
path separator), e.g. ``/usr/local/share/$appname/$version`` or ``/usr/share/$appname/$version``
"""
# XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS; only first, if multipath is False
path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "")
if not path.strip():
path = f"/usr/local/share{os.pathsep}/usr/share"
return self._with_multi_path(path)
def _with_multi_path(self, path: str) -> str:
path_list = path.split(os.pathsep)
if not self.multipath:
path_list = path_list[0:1]
path_list = [self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser(p)) for p in path_list]
return os.pathsep.join(path_list)
@property
def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.config/$appname/$version`` or
``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$appname/$version``
"""
path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "")
if not path.strip():
path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config")
return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
@property
def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: config directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`
is enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS
path separator), e.g. ``/etc/xdg/$appname/$version``
"""
# XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS only first, if multipath is False
path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "")
if not path.strip():
path = "/etc/xdg"
return self._with_multi_path(path)
@property
def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.cache/$appname/$version`` or
``~/$XDG_CACHE_HOME/$appname/$version``
"""
path = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "")
if not path.strip():
path = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")
return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
@property
def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: state directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/state/$appname/$version`` or
``$XDG_STATE_HOME/$appname/$version``
"""
path = os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", "")
if not path.strip():
path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state")
return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
@property
def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_state_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it
"""
path = self.user_state_dir
if self.opinion:
path = os.path.join(path, "log")
return path
@property
def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``
"""
documents_dir = _get_user_dirs_folder("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR")
if documents_dir is None:
documents_dir = os.environ.get("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", "").strip()
if not documents_dir:
documents_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/Documents")
return documents_dir
@property
def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` or
``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``
"""
path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
if not path.strip():
path = f"/run/user/{getuid()}"
return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
@property
def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: data path shared by users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir)
@property
def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
""":return: config path shared by the users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_config_dir)
def _first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self, directory: str) -> Path:
if self.multipath:
# If multipath is True, the first path is returned.
directory = directory.split(os.pathsep)[0]
return Path(directory)
def _get_user_dirs_folder(key: str) -> str | None:
"""Return directory from user-dirs.dirs config file. See https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/"""
user_dirs_config_path = os.path.join(Unix().user_config_dir, "user-dirs.dirs")
if os.path.exists(user_dirs_config_path):
parser = ConfigParser()
with open(user_dirs_config_path) as stream:
# Add fake section header, so ConfigParser doesn't complain
parser.read_string(f"[top]\n{stream.read()}")
if key not in parser["top"]:
return None
path = parser["top"][key].strip('"')
# Handle relative home paths
path = path.replace("$HOME", os.path.expanduser("~"))
return path
return None
__all__ = [
"Unix",
]

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# file generated by setuptools_scm
# don't change, don't track in version control
__version__ = version = '2.6.2'
__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (2, 6, 2)

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from __future__ import annotations
import ctypes
import os
import sys
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import Callable
from .api import PlatformDirsABC
class Windows(PlatformDirsABC):
"""`MSDN on where to store app data files
<http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120>`_.
Makes use of the
`appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
`appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`,
`version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
`roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`,
`opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`."""
@property
def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g.
``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (not roaming) or
``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Roaming\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (roaming)
"""
const = "CSIDL_APPDATA" if self.roaming else "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder(const))
return self._append_parts(path)
def _append_parts(self, path: str, *, opinion_value: str | None = None) -> str:
params = []
if self.appname:
if self.appauthor is not False:
author = self.appauthor or self.appname
params.append(author)
params.append(self.appname)
if opinion_value is not None and self.opinion:
params.append(opinion_value)
if self.version:
params.append(self.version)
return os.path.join(path, *params)
@property
def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname``"""
path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
return self._append_parts(path)
@property
def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: config directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
return self.user_data_dir
@property
def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: config directory shared by the users, same as `site_data_dir`"""
return self.site_data_dir
@property
def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: cache directory tied to the user (if opinionated with ``Cache`` folder within ``$appname``) e.g.
``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``
"""
path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
@property
def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
""":return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
return self.user_data_dir
@property
def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir` if not opinionated else ``Logs`` in it
"""
path = self.user_data_dir
if self.opinion:
path = os.path.join(path, "Logs")
return path
@property
def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Documents``
"""
return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_PERSONAL"))
@property
def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
"""
:return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g.
``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\$appauthor\\$appname``
"""
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"), "Temp"))
return self._append_parts(path)
def get_win_folder_from_env_vars(csidl_name: str) -> str:
"""Get folder from environment variables."""
if csidl_name == "CSIDL_PERSONAL": # does not have an environment name
return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Documents")
env_var_name = {
"CSIDL_APPDATA": "APPDATA",
"CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "ALLUSERSPROFILE",
"CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "LOCALAPPDATA",
}.get(csidl_name)
if env_var_name is None:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}")
result = os.environ.get(env_var_name)
if result is None:
raise ValueError(f"Unset environment variable: {env_var_name}")
return result
def get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name: str) -> str:
"""Get folder from the registry.
This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the
registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_*
names.
"""
shell_folder_name = {
"CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
"CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
"CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
"CSIDL_PERSONAL": "Personal",
}.get(csidl_name)
if shell_folder_name is None:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}")
if sys.platform != "win32": # only needed for mypy type checker to know that this code runs only on Windows
raise NotImplementedError
import winreg
key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders")
directory, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
return str(directory)
def get_win_folder_via_ctypes(csidl_name: str) -> str:
"""Get folder with ctypes."""
csidl_const = {
"CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
"CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
"CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
"CSIDL_PERSONAL": 5,
}.get(csidl_name)
if csidl_const is None:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}")
buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
windll = getattr(ctypes, "windll") # noqa: B009 # using getattr to avoid false positive with mypy type checker
windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
# Downgrade to short path name if it has highbit chars.
if any(ord(c) > 255 for c in buf):
buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
if windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
buf = buf2
return buf.value
def _pick_get_win_folder() -> Callable[[str], str]:
if hasattr(ctypes, "windll"):
return get_win_folder_via_ctypes
try:
import winreg # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
return get_win_folder_from_env_vars
else:
return get_win_folder_from_registry
get_win_folder = lru_cache(maxsize=None)(_pick_get_win_folder())
__all__ = [
"Windows",
]